History & Real Events

War & Political Conflict Movies in Chronological Order

Start in Sarajevo in 1914. Follow two world wars, the Cold War, and later conflicts through films about the people making decisions and the people living with them.

35 stops74h 22mChronological orderNewcomer friendly

This journey is for you if…

You want to follow wars and political struggles across time, with room for the people who lived through them as well as the decisions made above them.

Why this order works

The dates below describe when the stories take place, not when the films were released. Long-span stories and flashbacks overlap other stops. Chapters keep those overlaps clear and explain the shifts between conflicts.

1917, one of the films in this historical journey
  1. 01

    CHAPTER 1

    1914–1918: The First World War

    Begin with the assassination in Sarajevo, then follow the war through trenches, hospitals, homes, and the search for people who never returned.

    The assassination

    The Day That Shook the World poster

    The Day That Shook the World

    Released 1975 · 130 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: June 1914

    Why here

    Start before the armies move. The plot against Franz Ferdinand brings the journey down to a handful of people and a decision with consequences far beyond Sarajevo.

    Notice this

    Watch the distance between what the conspirators intend and what they can control.

    WHY NEXT

    Sarajevo returns to the same event from the investigation rather than the plot.

  2. 02

    The investigation

    Sarajevo poster

    Sarajevo

    Released 2014 · 98 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: June–July 1914

    Why here

    Stay in Sarajevo to see the assassination become a political crisis. The inquiry offers another angle on the event you have just watched.

    Notice this

    Notice who is allowed to ask questions, and whose explanation carries weight.

    WHY NEXT

    Joyeux Noël moves from the decisions behind the war to the men facing one another across a trench.

  3. 03

    A pause in the fighting

    Joyeux Noel poster

    Joyeux Noel

    Released 2005 · 116 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: Christmas 1914

    Why here

    The Christmas Truce belongs near the beginning, before years of losses harden the front. It makes the soldiers on each side recognisable as people.

    Notice this

    Look at what changes when enemies can hear one another speaking and singing.

    WHY NEXT

    Testament of Youth follows the war away from the trench and into hospitals and homes.

  4. 04

    The people left behind

    Testament of Youth poster

    Testament of Youth

    Released 2015 · 129 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1914–1918

    Why here

    Vera Brittain gives this chapter a different centre: study, nursing, and the people war takes from a family. Her story covers most of the conflict.

    Notice this

    Notice how ordinary plans become harder to imagine as the war continues.

    WHY NEXT

    War Horse offers an optional change of perspective before the route returns to the front.

  5. 05

    An optional change of perspective

    War Horse poster

    War Horse

    Released 2011 · 146 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: Before and during WWI

    Optional stop.

    Why here

    This is an optional stop. Following a horse through different hands connects farms, armies, and civilians without staying with one nationality.

    Notice this

    Watch how the same animal is valued differently by the people who encounter it.

    WHY NEXT

    1917 narrows the focus to two soldiers and a task that cannot wait.

  6. 06

    A message across the front

    1917 poster

    1917

    Released 2019 · 119 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: April 1917

    Why here

    After the broader stories, spend a day with two soldiers trying to deliver a message. The limited viewpoint makes distance and lost time matter.

    Notice this

    Pay attention to what the men can see, and how often they have to act without knowing what lies ahead.

    WHY NEXT

    All Quiet on the Western Front crosses to the German side and follows the war toward its end.

  7. 07

    The last stretch of the war

    All Quiet on the Western Front poster

    All Quiet on the Western Front

    Released 2022 · 147 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1917–November 1918

    Why here

    The German perspective belongs here, alongside the approaching armistice. Recruitment promises meet the daily work of surviving the front.

    Notice this

    Compare the language used far from the fighting with the conditions the soldiers actually face.

    WHY NEXT

    A Very Long Engagement asks what happens when the fighting ends but a family still has no answer.

  8. 08

    Looking for someone missing

    A Very Long Engagement poster

    A Very Long Engagement

    Released 2004 · 133 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1917 and the postwar years

    Why here

    End the WWI chapter with a search. Mathilde has to work through incomplete accounts of what happened, while the film moves between the front and the years afterward.

    Notice this

    Notice the small details that keep a person present when official records seem to close the matter.

    WHY NEXT

    The next chapter turns to the political upheaval that followed the war.

  9. 09

    CHAPTER 2

    Between the wars: The rise of Nazism

    The end of WWI did not settle Europe’s political struggles. These films move from Hitler’s rise to the diplomacy and propaganda surrounding the next war.

    The rise to power

    Hitler: The Rise of Evil poster

    Hitler: The Rise of Evil

    Released 2003 · 176 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: Primarily 1919–1934; earlier-life scenes

    TV miniseries. Earlier-life scenes precede its main political story.

    Why here

    Place this miniseries here for its account of Hitler gaining political power after WWI. It starts earlier, so the opening revisits ground already covered.

    Notice this

    Watch the choices made by people who believe they can use, contain, or accommodate him.

    WHY NEXT

    Munich moves forward to the moment when other governments try to avoid a new war.

  10. 10

    Trying to prevent war

    Munich - The Edge of War poster

    Munich - The Edge of War

    Released 2021 · 130 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: September 1938

    Why here

    The Munich Conference gives the journey a stop at the negotiating table. Personal loyalties sit alongside the attempt to settle a crisis through diplomacy.

    Notice this

    Notice the difference between securing an agreement and knowing whether it will hold.

    WHY NEXT

    Goebbels and the Führer follows the regime’s presentation of itself as Europe approaches war.

  11. 11

    Making the message

    Goebbels and the Führer poster

    Goebbels and the Führer

    Released 2024 · 123 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1938–1945

    Why here

    This film spans the next chapter rather than fitting into one year. Use it to examine propaganda, then return to the separate wartime experiences below.

    Notice this

    Watch how a public message is constructed, repeated, and adjusted when events become harder to explain.

    WHY NEXT

    The Pianist brings that political machinery into the life of someone living under occupation.

  12. 12

    CHAPTER 3

    1939–1945: The Second World War

    Occupation, military decisions, and civilian survival unfold at the same time. Several films cover years, so this chapter returns to overlapping periods from different viewpoints.

    Surviving occupied Warsaw

    The Pianist poster

    The Pianist

    Released 2002 · 150 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1939–1945

    Why here

    Szpilman’s story runs across most of WWII. Place it at the start of the occupation chapter, with the understanding that later stops revisit events within the same years.

    Notice this

    Notice how food, shelter, and help become immediate decisions rather than background details.

    WHY NEXT

    Darkest Hour shifts to Britain in 1940 and the question of whether to continue fighting.

  13. 13

    The decision to keep fighting

    Darkest Hour poster

    Darkest Hour

    Released 2017 · 125 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: May–June 1940

    Why here

    Watch the political debate before the evacuation at Dunkirk. The film gives the next stop its government-level context.

    Notice this

    Listen for how leaders weigh military prospects against the consequences of negotiation.

    WHY NEXT

    Dunkirk takes the same crisis out of the meeting room and onto the beach.

  14. 14

    Getting off the beach

    Dunkirk poster

    Dunkirk

    Released 2017 · 107 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: May–June 1940

    Why here

    This follows Darkest Hour because the two films meet at the same historical crisis. Here, the immediate problem is getting people home.

    Notice this

    Watch the different pressures on people waiting on land, travelling by sea, and flying above them.

    WHY NEXT

    Das Boot moves the route to the Atlantic and a German crew.

  15. 15

    War beneath the surface

    Das Boot poster

    Das Boot

    Released 1981 · 150 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1941

    Why here

    The submarine gives the naval war a confined setting. A different uniform does not remove the crew’s dependence on machinery, orders, and chance.

    Notice this

    Notice how sound and waiting affect the crew as much as visible action.

    WHY NEXT

    Come and See leaves the military vessel for civilians under occupation.

  16. 16

    Occupation through a child’s eyes

    Come and See poster

    Come and See

    Released 1985 · 142 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1943

    Why here

    Belarus brings civilian suffering to the centre of the route. This is a particularly difficult watch; it should not be presented as an action-film break.

    Notice this

    Follow the changes in what the boy understands, rather than looking for the usual battlefield milestones.

    WHY NEXT

    Letters from Iwo Jima opens a separate front in the final year of the war.

  17. 17

    The Pacific front

    Letters from Iwo Jima poster

    Letters from Iwo Jima

    Released 2006 · 141 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: February–March 1945

    Why here

    The Japanese perspective broadens a route that has mostly stayed in Europe. The soldiers’ letters sit beside the decisions made above them.

    Notice this

    Notice the gap between official expectations and the lives the men want to return to.

    WHY NEXT

    Downfall returns to Europe as Nazi leadership faces its collapse.

  18. 18

    The collapse in Berlin

    Downfall poster

    Downfall

    Released 2004 · 155 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: April–May 1945

    Why here

    This is the closing stop for the Nazi leadership thread begun in The Rise of Evil. The war outside continues while decisions inside the bunker become detached from it.

    Notice this

    Watch who can acknowledge what is happening and who continues to speak as though events can be reversed.

    WHY NEXT

    Grave of the Fireflies stays in 1945 but moves to civilians in Japan.

  19. 19

    Children in wartime Japan

    Grave of the Fireflies poster

    Grave of the Fireflies

    Released 1988 · 89 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1945

    Why here

    Finish the wartime section through two siblings. Its scale is a household and the need to eat, not a military campaign.

    Notice this

    Notice how pride, dependence, and small acts of care shape the children’s choices.

    WHY NEXT

    Land of Mine shows why a surrender does not immediately make a place safe.

  20. 20

    What the war leaves behind

    Land of Mine poster

    Land of Mine

    Released 2015 · 100 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: After Germany’s surrender, 1945

    Why here

    The Danish coast makes the aftermath physical: the fighting has stopped, but mines remain. The treatment of prisoners raises questions the victory itself does not settle.

    Notice this

    Watch how responsibility changes when former enemies have to work beside one another.

    WHY NEXT

    Judgment at Nuremberg moves from clearing the land to assigning responsibility for crimes.

  21. 21

    CHAPTER 4

    After 1945: A divided world

    The next stops cover accountability, Korea, colonial independence, and nuclear confrontation. These conflicts have different causes; the dates provide a route, not a single chain of blame.

    Responsibility after the war

    Judgment at Nuremberg poster

    Judgment at Nuremberg

    Released 1961 · 191 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1948

    Why here

    The courtroom belongs between WWII and the later conflicts. It asks how people should be judged for their part in a system of persecution.

    Notice this

    Listen for the difference between explaining a decision and excusing it.

    WHY NEXT

    Tae Guk Gi takes the route to Korea, where the postwar division becomes a war.

  22. 22

    A divided Korea

    Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War poster

    Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War

    Released 2004 · 148 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1950–1953

    Why here

    Two brothers provide a way into the Korean War. Their relationship keeps the changing front from becoming only a map of military advances.

    Notice this

    Notice how survival and loyalty pull the brothers in different directions.

    WHY NEXT

    The Battle of Algiers turns to another struggle over who governs a country.

  23. 23

    The struggle for independence

    The Battle of Algiers poster

    The Battle of Algiers

    Released 1966 · 122 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1954–1962

    Why here

    Algeria adds colonial rule and independence to the route. The film follows urban resistance and the French response, with civilians caught in both.

    Notice this

    Watch how control of streets, information, and daily routines becomes part of the conflict.

    WHY NEXT

    Thirteen Days moves from an independence struggle to a confrontation between nuclear powers.

  24. 24

    The war that was avoided

    Thirteen Days poster

    Thirteen Days

    Released 2000 · 145 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: October 1962

    Why here

    This stop matters because it is about preventing escalation. The Cuban Missile Crisis brings uncertainty and communication into a decision that could reach far beyond Cuba.

    Notice this

    Notice how each side tries to interpret the other’s actions without having a complete picture.

    WHY NEXT

    Platoon returns to a war that was fought, through a soldier’s limited experience in Vietnam.

  25. 25

    CHAPTER 5

    1967–1991: Wars and revolutions

    Move through Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Afghanistan, and East Germany. Each stop asks what political struggle looks like to the people living within it.

    Inside a platoon in Vietnam

    Platoon poster

    Platoon

    Released 1986 · 120 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1967–1968

    Why here

    The unit’s internal divisions are as important as its encounters with the enemy. It gives the Vietnam section a personal and morally unsettled viewpoint.

    Notice this

    Compare what different soldiers mean when they talk about doing their job.

    WHY NEXT

    The Killing Fields moves to Cambodia and the lives caught in its civil war and takeover.

  26. 26

    Cambodia and the Khmer Rouge

    The Killing Fields poster

    The Killing Fields

    Released 1984 · 142 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1973–1979

    Why here

    Follow a journalist and his Cambodian colleague through a relationship shaped by unequal chances of escape. This is a distinct conflict, not a simple continuation of the previous film.

    Notice this

    Notice whose access and nationality allow them to leave, and who has to stay.

    WHY NEXT

    Persepolis turns to Iran, where a revolution changes everyday life.

  27. 27

    Growing up through a revolution

    Persepolis poster

    Persepolis

    Released 2007 · 95 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1970s–1990s, including the 1979 revolution

    Why here

    Marjane’s life connects political change to family conversations, school, clothing, and exile. The Iran–Iraq War forms part of that experience.

    Notice this

    Look at how private life changes when a government tries to define acceptable public behaviour.

    WHY NEXT

    Charlie Wilson’s War moves to the foreign-policy decisions around Afghanistan in the 1980s.

  28. 28

    Supporting a war from abroad

    Charlie Wilson's War poster

    Charlie Wilson's War

    Released 2007 · 102 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1980s

    Why here

    This political comedy looks at American support for Afghan fighters during the Soviet–Afghan War. Its lighter tone still belongs to a chapter about decisions with lasting costs.

    Notice this

    Watch what receives attention and money, and what is left outside the immediate objective.

    WHY NEXT

    The Lives of Others returns to Europe during the final years of the Cold War.

  29. 29

    Listening in East Germany

    The Lives of Others poster

    The Lives of Others

    Released 2006 · 137 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 1984–1991

    Why here

    Surveillance makes political power visible inside an apartment and an ordinary relationship. The later scenes carry the story through the change of regime.

    Notice this

    Notice how observation affects the observer as well as the people being watched.

    WHY NEXT

    Three Kings moves into the early 1990s and the aftermath of the Gulf War.

  30. 30

    CHAPTER 6

    1991–2022: After the Cold War

    The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, but conflicts continued over territory, government, and intervention. This chapter moves through Iraq and Bosnia before September 11. The United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003; The Hurt Locker then takes the route into Baghdad in 2004. Syria and Ukraine close this edition.

    After the Gulf War

    Three Kings poster

    Three Kings

    Released 1999 · 114 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: March 1991

    Why here

    Begin the post-Cold War chapter after the ceasefire. A soldiers’ adventure runs into the circumstances of Iraqi civilians and the limits of the intervention.

    Notice this

    Watch how the men’s initial objective changes when other people’s needs become impossible to ignore.

    WHY NEXT

    Quo Vadis, Aida? moves to Bosnia and the promises made to civilians seeking protection.

  31. 31

    Seeking protection in Srebrenica

    Quo Vadis, Aida? poster

    Quo Vadis, Aida?

    Released 2021 · 104 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: July 1995

    Why here

    A UN interpreter provides the viewpoint for this account of Srebrenica. Language and access matter, but neither guarantees that her family will be safe.

    Notice this

    Notice who can give an assurance, who can act on it, and who has no choice but to trust it.

    WHY NEXT

    United 93 moves to the attacks of September 11, before the route enters the following wars.

  32. 32

    A day that changes the route

    United 93 poster

    United 93

    Released 2006 · 111 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: September 11, 2001

    Why here

    Stay with the attacks themselves before moving to the military responses. The film reconstructs the experiences of passengers, crew, and air-traffic staff.

    Notice this

    Watch how people respond when information arrives in fragments and normal procedures no longer fit.

    WHY NEXT

    After September 11, the route moves past the 2003 invasion of Iraq to a bomb-disposal team working in Baghdad in 2004.

  33. 33

    The daily work of the Iraq War

    The Hurt Locker poster

    The Hurt Locker

    Released 2008 · 131 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 2004

    Why here

    A bomb-disposal team brings the route down to repeated tasks under pressure. It depicts an experience within the war, rather than explaining the whole invasion.

    Notice this

    Notice what the work demands from relationships inside the unit and from life away from it.

    WHY NEXT

    For Sama shifts from soldiers’ work to a family living through Syria’s war.

  34. 34

    A family in Aleppo

    For Sama poster

    For Sama

    Released 2019 · 100 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: 2011–2016

    Documentary.

    Why here

    Waad al-Kateab’s documentary combines political events with marriage, work, and motherhood. The camera stays with the choices a family faces as their city changes.

    Notice this

    Pay attention to the reasons people give for staying, and what eventually makes leaving unavoidable.

    WHY NEXT

    20 Days in Mariupol follows another group of civilians and journalists inside a besieged city.

  35. 35

    Documenting Mariupol

    20 Days in Mariupol poster

    20 Days in Mariupol

    Released 2023 · 94 min

    Historical context

    Depicted period: February–March 2022

    Documentary.

    Why here

    The final stop in this edition is a documentary from the opening weeks of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Its place here is a dated endpoint, not a claim that conflict ends in 2022.

    Notice this

    Notice the practical work of recording events and getting evidence out of a city under attack.